According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly half of all American adults suffer from some form of periodontal (gum) disease. If left untreated, periodontal disease causes a number of oral health problems and may ultimately result in tooth loss. Despite the fact that the overall rates of periodontal disease have dropped in the last few decades, it is still the leading cause of tooth loss according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The good news is that gum disease is preventable, and when caught early enough it can be treated before you experience permanent tissue damage or tooth loss. Dr. Orson Baek, a dentist in Norcross, GA, offers a number of general and cosmetic dentistry services to improve your smile and oral health.

Periodontal Disease Prevention and Treatment in Norcross, GA

There are a few stages of gum disease. The first stage is gingivitis, which is responsible for gum sensitivity and bleeding when you brush your teeth. Gingivitis can be treated with a deep professional dental cleaning and good oral hygiene habits, particularly brushing after every meal and flossing at least once a day.

Preventive dental care is also an important tool in the fight against periodontal disease. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends scheduling an appointment every six months for a check up and professional cleaning.

If left untreated, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, which leads to the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums that traps food and ultimately bacteria. At this stage the damage to the connective tissue and fibers is irreversible, but you can still get treatment to prevent further damage.

Advanced periodontitis is the most aggressive and late stage of gum disease where the soft tissue and bone are destroyed. Advanced periodontitis can cause gum recession, loose teeth, changes to your bite and alignment, and ultimately tooth loss.

How to Protect Yourself from Gum Disease

Prevention is your best defense against gum disease and tooth loss. Here are a few things you can do to protect yourself:

  • eat a healthy diet
  • avoid tobacco
  • drink alcohol in moderation
  • brush after every meal and floss at least once a day (pro tip: it doesn't matter what time of day you floss, so if it's easier to get it done in the morning you can make that a part of your routine)
  • go to the dentist every six months for a check up and cleaning

Signs and symptoms of periodontal disease:

  • bleeding gums
  • gum recession
  • bad breath
  • signs of infection around a tooth
  • red, swollen, tender gums
  • loose teeth

Find a Dentist in Norcross, GA

For more information about gum disease prevention and treatment, contact Smart Family Dental Care by calling (770) 446-5700 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Baek today.